See díní- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
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],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably the combination of various lexical or aspectual di- and ni- prefixes of disparate meanings (\"oral\", \"noise\", \"color\", \"legs\", inceptive, static, neuter...). The high tone is an especially striking feature of this prefix complex.\nIt seems that the two prefixes di- and ni- when combined together are prone to receiving a high tone, in a fashion similar to yíní-. Compare:\n* imperfective nishdaah \"I sit down\"/ future dínéeshdaał \"I will sit down\", where the di- prefix of the future mode in contact with the lexical ni- prefix triggers a high tone.\n* imperfective nishkaad \"I drive them into it\" / imperfective díníshkaad \"I start to drive them along\", where the inceptive di- triggers a high tone.\nYoung (2000) analyses díní- as a prolongative prefix complex, composed of inceptive di- and terminative ni-. He also proposes that the complex may originally derive from di- + yíní- (directive) in neuter perfective verbs (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "nowrap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "dínéeskaad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "hadínéeshcha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "déesxéél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
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{
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{
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{
"form": "dínísh-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "díínísh-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "díníní-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hadínííní-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "díní-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "dííní-",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "dínéez",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "s-",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "hadínées-",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "déez",
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{
"form": "s-",
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},
{
"form": "dínée-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
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]
},
{
"form": "dínéed-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hadínée-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hadínéed-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "díníi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "díníid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dííníi-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dííníid-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dínoo-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dínooh-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dísío-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dísíoh-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hadínóo-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hadínóoh-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dínó-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dínóh-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "díínó-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "díínóh-",
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],
"head_templates": [
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"name": "head"
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{
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"expansion": "díní-",
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"expansion": "díní-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slope, slant"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-díní--nv-prefix-3Oh0Bt5n",
"links": [
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"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"slant",
"slant"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 74 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 41 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms prefixed with díní-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 83 0 9",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 89 0 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"relates to arms and legs"
],
"head_nr": 2,
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"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
"head_nr": 2,
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"links": [
[
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"mouth"
],
[
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"oral"
],
[
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"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"head_nr": 3,
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"links": [
[
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],
"word": "díní-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Navajo terms prefixed with díní-",
"Navajo terms with unknown etymologies",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably the combination of various lexical or aspectual di- and ni- prefixes of disparate meanings (\"oral\", \"noise\", \"color\", \"legs\", inceptive, static, neuter...). The high tone is an especially striking feature of this prefix complex.\nIt seems that the two prefixes di- and ni- when combined together are prone to receiving a high tone, in a fashion similar to yíní-. Compare:\n* imperfective nishdaah \"I sit down\"/ future dínéeshdaał \"I will sit down\", where the di- prefix of the future mode in contact with the lexical ni- prefix triggers a high tone.\n* imperfective nishkaad \"I drive them into it\" / imperfective díníshkaad \"I start to drive them along\", where the inceptive di- triggers a high tone.\nYoung (2000) analyses díní- as a prolongative prefix complex, composed of inceptive di- and terminative ni-. He also proposes that the complex may originally derive from di- + yíní- (directive) in neuter perfective verbs (see below).",
"forms": [
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},
{
"form": "nowrap",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "dínéeskaad",
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},
{
"form": "hadínéeshcha",
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},
{
"form": "déesxéél",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter"
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},
{
"form": "kʼídéesniiʼ",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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{
"form": "dínéez",
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "déez",
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},
{
"form": "s-",
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},
{
"form": "dínée-",
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]
},
{
"form": "dínéed-",
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]
},
{
"form": "hadínée-",
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"active",
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]
},
{
"form": "hadínéed-",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
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{
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "dísío-",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "dínó-",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "dínóh-",
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]
},
{
"form": "díínó-",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
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}
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"head_templates": [
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{
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"lang": "Navajo",
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{
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]
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]
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],
"word": "díní-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for díní- meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: position VIa-c",
"path": [
"díní-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "díní-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: position VIa",
"path": [
"díní-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "díní-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: position VIc",
"path": [
"díní-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "díní-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'SI-PERF'",
"path": [
"díní-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "díní-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'SI-PERF'",
"path": [
"díní-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "díní-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'díní-'",
"path": [
"díní-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "díní-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'hadíní-'",
"path": [
"díní-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "díní-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'díní-'",
"path": [
"díní-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "díní-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'díní- (dí-yíní-)'",
"path": [
"díní-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "díní-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Example'",
"path": [
"díní-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "díní-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1dpl'",
"path": [
"díní-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "díní-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2dpl'",
"path": [
"díní-"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "díní-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.